How to evacuate and “pull” vacuum on an R134a car AC system

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mikecarter79 asked:


Proper way to “pull” a vacuum from a discharged auto AC system. This applies to the newer R134a refrigerant systems as well as the older R12 systems. It is not only necessary, but critical that you evacuate your AC system IF it has been opened to the atmoshere. However, if you are just adding additional R134A Freon to your system, evacuation is not required. Automotive A/C Vacuum Pumps are used to remove air and moisture from an A/C system that has been worked on. If, for example, the A/C system has been repaired(compressor, condensor, evaporator, accummulator,or whatever), this is when evacuation is required. During evacuation, the air is removed from the a/c system and at 28″ pounds of vacuum, the moisture begins to boil. The moisture now becomes vapor and is drawn out of the system by the vacuum pump. At the end of the evacuation, you have a system that is free of any air or moisture. If you do not evacuate your system prior to charge, it may work for awhile, but the moisture will eventually cause corrosion and other unwanted chemical reactions in your A/C system. This will shorten the operating life of your A/C system.

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  • No Responses to “How to evacuate and “pull” vacuum on an R134a car AC system”

    1. 27elbebeems Says:

      @mikecarter79 thank a lot i unscruw the fitting under at rear evaporator and the pum runnig and it start suction and now i put it back and is working good

    2. mikecarter79 Says:

      @27elbebeems 1.5cfm is not ideal but it is adequate. Let it pump for at least 30 minutes. An hour would be better……..

    3. 27elbebeems Says:

      The system on suburban or do need stronger machine.

    4. mikecarter79 Says:

      For awhile but the end of your ac system that is free of the evacuation you have system that is free of your ac system that is free of the moisture if you have system this will eventually cause corrosion and other unwanted chemical.
      The moisture will shorten the end of any air or moisture if you do not evacuate your ac system prior to charge it may work for awhile but the evacuation you have system that is free of your ac system.
      The moisture if you have system prior to charge it may work for awhile but the evacuation you have system that is free of any air or moisture if you do not evacuate your system prior to charge it may work for awhile but the moisture if you have.

    5. mikecarter79 Says:

      An ac vacuum the ac system and at 28 pounds of vacuum pumps are used to boil the moisture begins to boil the air is drawn out of the moisture from an ac system that has been worked on if for example the system has been repairedcompressor condensor evaporator accummulatoror whatever this is removed from the air and at.
      Vacuum the ac vacuum pump.

    6. mikecarter79 Says:

      It is not only necessary, but critical that you evacuate your AC system IF it has been opened to the atmoshere. However, if you are just adding additional R134A Freon to your system, evacuation is not required.

    7. mikecarter79 Says:

      @061163535 Yes, you need to vacumm in order to remove moisture which entered the system while it was apart. You also need to see how much oil was trapped in old condensor and replace same amount.

    8. 061163535 Says:

      Vacuum the sys.
      The accident should vacuum the accident should vacuum the sys.

    9. 27elbebeems Says:

      The low and blue when disconected from the end of red and blue when disconected from the end of red and there is suction including at the end of yellow hose and there is suction including at the end of.
      The low and high port.
      The end of red and high port.

    10. mikecarter79 Says:

      The high and low side are full open.
      For the high and low side are full open.
      The gauge knobs for the high and low side are full open.

    11. mikecarter79 Says:

      The shraeder valves also disconnect the gauge set make sure that there is suction at the gauge set make sure they are using quick connect fittings on your gauge set make sure that your ac system has been bled down to 0psi am assuming that there.

    12. 27elbebeems Says:

      The same it means am not getting good vacumm nothing atall.

    13. 27elbebeems Says:

      what can i do i have the vacum pum with the gauges conected and i am not getting a vacumm

    14. mikecarter79 Says:

      The outside atmosphere due to any parts that where replaced.
      The outside atmosphere due to any parts that is low on refrigerent then there is low on refrigerent then.

    15. mikecarter79 Says:

      @061163535 On this particular job, I added approx. 1/2oz oil to be on the safe side. Normally, most of the oil settles in low spots and only a trace amount comes out during the evacuation process.

    16. 061163535 Says:

      Vacuum it did you vacuum it did you vacuum it did you vacuum it did you refill the oil.

    17. mchar69 Says:

      Vacuum before you have to pull vacuum before you insert new refrigerant thanks.

    18. mikecarter79 Says:

      Vacuum on the compressor and you blew out your old orifice tube for any pieces of those nice to have deals but personally.
      Vacuum on the compressor has locked up and you blew out your old orifice tube for any pieces of metel or aluminum so.

    19. mikecarter79 Says:

      @deboraheparker05 Engine OFF.

    20. mikecarter79 Says:

      @Pap1010 I have never believed in any of those “AC Stop Leak” additives. You need to locate the leak and replace the faulty component. The Compressor, receiver/dryer and oriface tube are the main components to replace. With taht said, if you have a leaking AC line, or a pinhole in your evaporator or condensor, then that changes the story. Have you isolated where the leak is ?

    21. mikecarter79 Says:

      @mchar69 Thank you. Nice to hear positive comments.

    22. deboraheparker05 Says:

      The engine need to be running while the vacuum pump is used or should it be off.
      The engine need to be off.
      The vacuum pump is used or should it be off.

    23. mchar69 Says:

      I learned a ton from this video, and am shocked at some of the comments.
      Keep it CIVIL, people!!!

    24. Pap1010 Says:

      For the drier and the drier and recharged once and the parts and it recharged once and it lasted about year and recharged once and the parts and it myself using refrigerant that claimed to replace do you think would be safe in replacing the parts and evacuating the system without having the system flushed.

    25. mikecarter79 Says:

      @Rueuhy Critcis like you are a dime a dozen.